Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Talazoparib is an inhibitor of mammalian polyadenosine 5'-diphosphoribose (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes. The chemical name of talazoparib tosylate is (8 S ,9 R )-5-Fluoro-8-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(1-methyl-1 H -1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-2,7,8,9-tetrahydro-3 H -pyrido[4,3,2- de ]phthalazin-3-one 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (1:1).
Mechanism of Action
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Talazoparib is an inhibitor of PARP enzymes, including PARP1 and PARP2, which play a role in DNA repair. In vitro studies with cancer cell lines that harbored defects in DNA repair genes, including BRCA1 and BRCA2 , have shown that talazoparib-induced cytotoxicity may involve inhibition of PARP enzymatic activity and increased formation of PARP-DNA complexes resulting in DNA damage, decreased cell proliferation, and apoptosis. Talazoparib anti-tumor activity was observed in patient-derived xenograft breast cancer models bearing mutated BRCA1 or mutated BRCA2 or wild type BRCA1 and BRCA2 . 12.
Indications
- 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TALZENNA is a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor indicated for: Breast Cancer • As a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA -mutated (g BRCA m) HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for TALZENNA. ( 1.1 ) HRR Gene-mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) • In combination with enzalutamide for the treatment of adult patients with HRR gene-mutated metastatic castration-resistant...
Common Doses
- 1 mg
- 0.5 mg
- 0.75 mg
- 0.25 mg
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Take TALZENNA with or without food. ( 2.4 ) Breast Cancer • The recommended dosage of TALZENNA is 1 mg taken orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.2 ) • For adverse reactions, consider dosing interruption or dose reduction. ( 2.5 ) HRR Gene-mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) • The recommended dosage of TALZENNA is 0.5 mg taken orally once daily with enzalutamide until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.
Contraindications
- 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Side Effects
- 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Most common adverse reactions (≥20%) as a single agent, including laboratory abnormalities, are: • Hemoglobin decreased, neutrophils decreased, lymphocytes decreased, platelets decreased, fatigue, glucose increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, alkaline phosphatase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, calcium...
Interactions
- 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • P-gp Inhibitors : Reduce the dose when coadministered with certain P-gp inhibitors. Monitor for increased adverse reactions. ( 2.7 , 7.1 ) • BCRP Inhibitors : Monitor for potential increased adverse reactions. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on TALZENNA Effect of P-gp Inhibitors Breast Cancer Avoid coadministration of TALZENNA with the following P-gp inhibitors: itraconazole, amiodarone, carvedilol, clarithromycin, itraconazole, and verapamil.