Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Spesolimab-sbzo, an interleukin-36 receptor antagonist, is a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody (mAb) against human IL-36R produced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells by recombinant DNA technology. Spesolimab-sbzo has a molecular weight of approximately 146 kDa. SPEVIGO (spesolimab-sbzo) injection is a sterile, preservative-free, colorless to slightly brownish-yellow, clear to...
Mechanism of Action
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Spesolimab-sbzo is a humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 antibody that inhibits interleukin-36 (IL-36) signaling by specifically binding to the IL36R. Binding of spesolimab-sbzo to IL36R prevents the subsequent activation of IL36R by its ligands (IL-36 α, β and γ) and downstream activation of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic pathways. The precise mechanism linking reduced IL36R activity and the treatment of flares of GPP is unclear. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics The pharmacodynamics of SPEVIGO in the treatment of patients with GPP have not been fully characterized. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics A population pharmacokinetic model was developed based on data collected from healthy subjects, patients with GPP, and patients with other diseases.
Indications
- 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SPEVIGO is indicated for the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older and weighing at least 40 kg. SPEVIGO is an interleukin-36 receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older and weighing at least 40 kg. ( 1 )
Common Doses
- 600 mg
- 300 mg
- 900 mg
- 2 mL
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Subcutaneous Dosage for Treatment of GPP When Not Experiencing a Flare Administer a subcutaneous loading dose of 600 mg, followed by 300 mg subcutaneously 4 weeks later and every 4 weeks thereafter. ( 2.3 ) Subcutaneous Use After Intravenous SPEVIGO for Treatment of GPP Flare: Four weeks after treatment with intravenous SPEVIGO, initiate or reinitiate subcutaneous SPEVIGO at a dose of 300 mg administered every 4 weeks. A loading dose is not required following treatment of a GPP flare with intravenous SPEVIGO. ( 2.
Contraindications
- 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS SPEVIGO is contraindicated in patients with severe or life-threatening hypersensitivity to spesolimab-sbzo or to any of the excipients in SPEVIGO. Reported hypersensitivity reactions have included drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) and anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Adverse Reactions (6) ] . Severe or life-threatening hypersensitivity to spesolimab-sbzo or to any of the excipients in SPEVIGO ( 4 )
Side Effects
- 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hypersensitivity and Infusion-Related Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Treatment of GPP When Not Experiencing a Flare: SPEVIGO has been associated with an increased incidence (≥9 cases per 100 patient-years) of injection site reaction, urinary tract infection, arthralgia, and pruritus. ( 6.
Interactions
- No major interactions listed on the FDA label. Always consult a healthcare professional.