Overview
11 DESCRIPTION PRIFTIN (rifapentine) for oral administration contains 150 mg of the active ingredient rifapentine per tablet. The 150 mg tablets also contain, as inactive ingredients: calcium stearate, disodium EDTA, FD&C Blue No. 2 aluminum lake, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose USP, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, pregelatinized starch, propylene glycol, sodium ascorbate,...
Mechanism of Action
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Rifapentine, a cyclopentyl rifamycin, is an antimycobacterial agent [see Microbiology (12.4) ] . 12.3 Pharmacokinetics When oral doses of PRIFTIN were administered once daily or once every 72 hours to healthy volunteers for 10 days, single dose AUC (0–∞) of rifapentine was similar to its steady-state AUC ss (0–24h) or AUC ss (0–72h) values, suggesting no significant auto-induction effect on steady-state pharmacokinetics of rifapentine. Steady-state conditions were achieved by day 10 following daily administration of PRIFTIN 600 mg. No plasma accumulation of rifapentine and 25-desacetyl rifapentine (active metabolite) is expected after once weekly administration of PRIFTIN.
Indications
- 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PRIFTIN is a rifamycin antimycobacterial drug indicated in patients 12 years of age and older for the treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in combination with one or more antituberculosis (anti-TB) drugs to which the isolate is susceptible. ( 1.1 ) PRIFTIN is indicated for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) caused by M. tuberculosis in combination with isoniazid in patients 2 years of age and older at high risk of progression to TB disease. ( 1.2 ) See Full Prescribing Information for Limitations of Use.
Common Doses
- 600 mg
- 15 mg
- 900 mg
- 25 mg
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Active pulmonary tuberculosis: PRIFTIN should be used in regimens consisting of an initial 2 month phase followed by a 4 month continuation phase. ( 2.1 ) Initial phase (2 Months): 600 mg twice weekly for two months as directly observed therapy (DOT), with no less than 72 hours between doses, in combination with other antituberculosis drugs. ( 2.1 ) Continuation phase (4 Months): 600 mg once weekly for 4 months as directly observed therapy with isoniazid or another appropriate antituberculosis agent. ( 2.
Contraindications
- 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Known hypersensitivity to any rifamycin. ( 4.1 ) 4.1 Hypersensitivity PRIFTIN is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to rifamycins.
Side Effects
- 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious and otherwise important adverse drug reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of labeling: Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hypersensitivity [see Contraindications (4.1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Paradoxical Drug Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Discoloration of Body Fluids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Clostridioides Difficile –Associated Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.
Interactions
- 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Protease Inhibitors and Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors. ( 5.2 , 7.1 ) Hormonal Contraceptives: Use an effective non-hormonal method of contraception or add a barrier method of contraception during treatment with PRIFTIN. ( 7.3 ) May increase metabolism and decrease the activity of drugs metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2C8/9. Dosage adjustments may be necessary if given concomitantly. ( 7.4 ) 7.1 Protease Inhibitors and Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Rifapentine is an inducer of CYP450 enzymes.