Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Elranatamab-bcmm is a bispecific B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed CD3 T-cell engager. It is a bispecific, humanized immunoglobulin 2-alanine (IgG2Δa) kappa antibody derived from two monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), an anti-BCMA mAb and an anti-CD3 mAb. Each of these mAbs contributes one distinct heavy (H) chain and one distinct light (L) chain to the bispecific...
Mechanism of Action
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Elranatamab-bcmm is a bispecific B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed T-cell engaging antibody that binds BCMA on plasma cells, plasmablasts, and multiple myeloma cells and CD3 on T-cells leading to cytolysis of the BCMA-expressing cells. Elranatamab-bcmm activated T-cells, caused proinflammatory cytokine release, and resulted in multiple myeloma cell lysis. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics Cytokine Concentrations Transient elevation of circulating cytokines IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, and IFN-γ was observed at dosage levels of 30 µg/kg (0.03 times the approved recommended dosage) and above.
Indications
- 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ELREXFIO is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least four prior lines of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and durability of response [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).
Common Doses
- 12 mg
- 32 mg
- 76 mg
- 650 mg
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ELREXFIO Dosing Schedule ( 2.2 ) Dosing Schedule Day ELREXFIO Dose Step-up Dosing Schedule Day 1 Step-up dose 1 12 mg Day 4 Step-up dose 2 32 mg Day 8 First treatment dose 76 mg Weekly Dosing Schedule One week after first treatment dose and weekly thereafter through week 24 Subsequent treatment doses 76 mg Biweekly (Every 2 Week) Dosing Schedule Responders only week 25 onward. Week 25 and every 2 weeks thereafter through week 48 Subsequent treatment doses 76 mg Every 4 Week Dosing Schedule In patients who have maintained the response following 24 weeks of treatment...
Black Box Warning
WARNING: CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME and NEUROLOGIC TOXICITY including IMMUNE EFFECTOR CELL-ASSOCIATED NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROME • Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), including life-threatening or fatal reactions, can occur in patients receiving ELREXFIO. Initiate treatment with ELREXFIO step-up dosing schedule to reduce the risk of CRS. Withhold ELREXFIO until CRS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.5 ), Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
Contraindications
- 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Side Effects
- 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in labeling: • Cytokine Release Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . • Neurologic Toxicity, Including ICANS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . • Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . • Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . • Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] . Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) are CRS, fatigue, injection site reaction, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, musculoskeletal pain, pneumonia, decreased appetite, rash,...
Interactions
- 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS For certain CYP substrates, minimal changes in the concentration may lead to serious adverse reactions. Monitor for toxicity or drug concentrations of such CYP substrates when co-administered with ELREXFIO. ELREXFIO causes release of cytokines [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] that may suppress activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, resulting in increased exposure of CYP substrates. Increased exposure of CYP substrates is more likely to occur after the first dose of ELREXFIO Day 1 and up to 14 days after the 32 mg dose on Day 4 and during and after CRS [see Warnings...