Dexketoprofen

Brand Names: Ketesse

Drug Class: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID), Propionic acid derivative

Overview

Dexketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is the S-enantiomer of ketoprofen. It is a potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent used for short-term treatment of acute pain conditions. It works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2), reducing prostaglandin synthesis.

Mechanism of Action

Dexketoprofen is a nonselective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, which are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins mediate inflammation, pain, and fever. By inhibiting their production, dexketoprofen provides analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects.

Indications

  • Short-term treatment of acute pain
  • Postoperative pain
  • Musculoskeletal pain
  • Dental pain
  • Dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain)

Dosage

Adults: 12.5 mg to 25 mg every 4 to 8 hours as needed for pain. Maximum daily dose: 75 mg. Should be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal irritation. Duration of treatment should be as short as possible, typically not exceeding 7 days.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to dexketoprofen, ketoprofen, or other NSAIDs
  • History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs
  • Active peptic ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Severe heart failure
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Severe renal impairment
  • Third trimester of pregnancy
  • Concomitant use with other NSAIDs including COX-2 selective inhibitors

Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Dyspepsia
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Somnolence
  • Rash
  • Edema
  • Elevated liver enzymes
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Renal impairment
  • Hypertension

Interactions

  • Anticoagulants (warfarin): increased risk of bleeding
  • Antiplatelet agents (aspirin, clopidogrel): increased risk of bleeding
  • ACE inhibitors/ARBs: reduced antihypertensive effect, risk of renal impairment
  • Diuretics: reduced diuretic effect, risk of renal impairment
  • Lithium: increased lithium levels
  • Methotrexate: increased methotrexate toxicity
  • Corticosteroids: increased risk of gastrointestinal ulceration
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding