Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Bimekizumab-bkzx, an interleukin-17 A and F antagonist, is a recombinant humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody. Bimekizumab-bkzx is produced by recombinant DNA technology in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells, and has an approximate molecular weight of 150 kDa.
Mechanism of Action
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Bimekizumab-bkzx is a humanized immunoglobulin IgG1/ κ monoclonal antibody with two identical antigen binding regions that selectively bind to human interleukin 17A (IL-17A), interleukin 17F (IL-17F), and interleukin 17-AF cytokines, and inhibits their interaction with the IL-17 receptor complex. IL-17A and IL-17F are naturally occurring cytokines that are involved in normal inflammatory and immune responses. Bimekizumab-bkzx inhibits the release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics Elevated levels of IL-17A and IL-17F are found in lesional psoriatic skin, and lesional skin in HS.
Indications
- 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE BIMZELX is a humanized interleukin-17A and F antagonist indicated for the treatment of: Moderate to severe plaque psoriasis (PSO) in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. ( 1.1 ) Adults with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) . ( 1.2 ) Adults with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis ( nr-axSpA ) with objective signs of inflammation. ( 1.3 ) Adults with active ankylosing spondylitis ( AS ). ( 1.4 ) Adults with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) . ( 1.5 ) 1.
Common Doses
- 320 mg
- 160 mg
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Prior to treatment: ( 2.1 ) Evaluate patients for tuberculosis infection. Test liver enzymes, alkaline phosphatase, and bilirubin. Complete all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines. Plaque Psoriasis Administer 320 mg by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, and 16, then every 8 weeks thereafter. For patients weighing 120 kg or more, consider a dose of 320 mg every 4 weeks after Week 16. ( 2.2 ) Psoriatic Arthritis Administer 160 mg by subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks. ( 2.
Contraindications
- 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Side Effects
- 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions have been observed with BIMZELX and are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Suicidal Ideation and Behavior [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Liver Biochemical Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Inflammatory Bowel Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Most common adverse reactions are: Psoriasis and Hidradenitis Suppurativa (incidence ≥ 1%): upper respiratory tract infections, oral candidiasis, headache, injection site reactions, tinea...
Interactions
- 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS CYP450 Substrates The formation of CYP450 enzymes can be altered by increased levels of certain cytokines (e.g., IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, TNFα, IFN) during chronic inflammation. Treatment with BIMZELX may modulate serum levels of some cytokines. Therefore, upon initiation or discontinuation of BIMZELX in patients who are receiving concomitant drugs which are CYP450 substrates, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index, consider monitoring for effect (e.g., for warfarin) or drug concentration (e.g.