Overview
11 DESCRIPTION ALTUVIIIO [antihemophilic factor (recombinant), Fc-VWF-XTEN fusion protein-ehtl] is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, white to off-white lyophilized powder for reconstitution for intravenous injection. The product is supplied in single-dose vials containing nominal potencies of 250, 500, 750, 1000, 2000, 3000, or 4000 international units (IU).
Mechanism of Action
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action ALTUVIIIO temporarily replaces the missing coagulation factor VIII needed for effective hemostasis. ALTUVIIIO has demonstrated 3- to 4-fold prolonged half-life relative to other standard and extended half-life FVIII products. Mechanism of Half-life Extension ALTUVIIIO is a recombinant FVIII analogue fusion protein that is independent of endogenous VWF in order to overcome the half-life limit imposed by FVIII-VWF interactions. The D'D3 domain of VWF is the region that interacts with FVIII. Appending the D'D3 domain of VWF to a recombinant FVIII-Fc fusion protein provides protection and stability to FVIII, and prevents FVIII interaction with endogenous VWF, thus overcoming the limitation on FVIII half-life imposed by VWF clearance.
Indications
- 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ALTUVIIIO is indicated for use in adults and pediatric patients with hemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency) for: Routine prophylaxis to reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes On-demand treatment and control of bleeding episodes Perioperative management of bleeding ALTUVIIIO [antihemophilic factor (recombinant), Fc-VWF-XTEN fusion protein-ehtl] is a recombinant DNA-derived, Factor VIII concentrate indicated for use in adults and children with hemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency) for: Routine prophylaxis to reduce the frequency of bleeding...
Common Doses
- Refer to label
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intravenous use after reconstitution only. For intravenous use only. Each ALTUVIIIO vial label states Factor VIII activity in international units (IU or unit). ( 2.1 ) For routine prophylaxis: 50 IU/kg once weekly. ( 2.1 ) For on-demand treatment and control of bleeding episodes and perioperative management: 50 IU/kg ( 2.1 ) Estimated Increment of Factor VIII (IU/dL or % of normal) = 50 IU/kg × 2 (IU/dL per IU/kg) ( 2.
Contraindications
- 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS ALTUVIIIO is contraindicated in patients who have had severe hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, to the product or its excipients [see Description (11) ] . Do not use in patients who have had severe hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, to ALTUVIIIO or excipients of ALTUVIIIO. ( 4 )
Side Effects
- 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions (incidence >10%) are headache and arthralgia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bioverativ Therapeutics Inc. (A SANOFI COMPANY) at 1-800-633-1610 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Interactions
- No major interactions listed on the FDA label. Always consult a healthcare professional.