Overview
11 DESCRIPTION ERAXIS for Injection is a sterile, lyophilized product for intravenous (IV) infusion that contains anidulafungin. ERAXIS (anidulafungin) is a semi-synthetic lipopeptide synthesized from a fermentation product of Aspergillus nidulans . Anidulafungin is an echinocandin, a class of antifungal drugs that inhibits the synthesis of 1,3-β-D-glucan, an essential component of fungal cell...
Mechanism of Action
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Anidulafungin is an anti-fungal drug [see Microbiology (12.4) ]. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics General Pharmacokinetic Characteristics The pharmacokinetics of anidulafungin following intravenous (IV) administration of ERAXIS have been characterized in healthy subjects, special populations and patients. Systemic exposures of anidulafungin are dose-proportional and have low inter-subject variability (coefficient of variation 99%) to human plasma proteins. Metabolism Hepatic metabolism of anidulafungin has not been observed. Anidulafungin is not a clinically relevant substrate, inducer, or inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) isoenzymes.
Indications
- 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ERAXIS is an echinocandin antifungal indicated for the treatment of the following infections: • Candidemia and other forms of Candida infections (intra-abdominal abscess and peritonitis) in adults and pediatric patients (1 month of age and older) ( 1.1 ) • Esophageal candidiasis in adults ( 1.2 ) Limitations of use • ERAXIS has not been studied in adult and pediatric patients with endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and meningitis due to Candida or in sufficient numbers of neutropenic patients.
Common Doses
- 200 mg
- 100 mg
- 3 mg
- 1.5 mg
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adults Pediatric Patients 1 Month of Age and Older Candidemia and other forms of Candida infections 200 mg loading dose on Day 1, followed by 100 mg once daily maintenance dose thereafter for at least 14 days after the last positive culture ( 2.1 ) 3 mg/kg (not to exceed 200 mg) loading dose on Day 1, followed by 1.5 mg/kg (not to exceed 100 mg) once daily maintenance dose thereafter for at least 14 days after the last positive culture ( 2.
Contraindications
- 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS ERAXIS is contraindicated in: • Patients with known hypersensitivity to anidulafungin, any component of ERAXIS, or other echinocandins [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Patients with known or suspected Hereditary Fructose Intolerance (HFI) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Known hypersensitivity to anidulafungin, any component of ERAXIS, or other echinocandins ( 4 , 5.2 ) • Known or suspected Hereditary Fructose Intolerance (HFI) ( 4 , 5.4 )
Side Effects
- 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following most serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in other labeling sections: • Hepatic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Anaphylactic and Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Adults • Candidemia and other forms of Candida infections: Most common adverse reactions (≥15%) are hypokalemia, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, pyrexia, insomnia, hypotension. ( 6.
Interactions
- 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Cyclosporine Administration of multiple doses of anidulafungin and cyclosporine to healthy subjects resulted in no significant alteration in the steady state pharmacokinetics of either drug. No dosage adjustment of cyclosporine or anidulafungin is needed when the two drugs are co-administered [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 7.2 Voriconazole Administration of multiple doses of anidulafungin and voriconazole to healthy subjects resulted in no significant alteration in the steady state pharmacokinetics of either drug.