Overview
11 DESCRIPTION ANDEXXA (coagulation factor Xa (recombinant), inactivated-zhzo) is a sterile, white to off-white lyophilized powder available in single-dose vials. Each 200 mg vial delivers 200 mg of coagulation factor Xa formulated with the inactive ingredients tromethamine (Tris base), Tris hydrochloride, L-arginine hydrochloride, sucrose (1% w/v), mannitol (2.5% w/v), and polysorbate 80 (0.
Mechanism of Action
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Coagulation factor Xa (recombinant), inactivated-zhzo exerts its procoagulant effect by binding and sequestering the FXa inhibitors, rivaroxaban and apixaban. Another observed procoagulant effect of the ANDEXXA protein is its ability to bind to, and inhibit the activity of, Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI). Inhibition of TFPI activity can increase tissue factor (TF)-initiated thrombin generation. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics The effects of ANDEXXA can be measured using assays for its anti-FXa activity, free fraction of FXa inhibitor, and thrombin generation. In addition to its ability to sequester the FXa inhibitors, rivaroxaban and apixaban, ANDEXXA has been shown to inhibit TFPI activity.
Indications
- 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ANDEXXA is indicated for patients treated with rivaroxaban or apixaban, when reversal of anticoagulation is needed due to life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on the change from baseline in anti-FXa activity in healthy volunteers [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . An improvement in hemostasis has not been established. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon the results of studies that demonstrate an improvement in hemostasis in patients.
Common Doses
- 30 mg
- 400 mg
- 4 mg
- 800 mg
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intravenous (IV) use only. • Dose ANDEXXA based on the specific FXa inhibitor, dose of FXa inhibitor, and time since the patient's last dose of FXa inhibitor. ( 2 ) • Administer as an IV bolus, with a target rate of 30 mg/min, followed by continuous infusion for 120 minutes. ( 2.3 ) • There are two dosing regimens: Dose The safety and effectiveness of more than one dose have not been evaluated. ( 2.
Black Box Warning
WARNING: THROMBOEMBOLIC RISKS, ISCHEMIC RISKS, CARDIAC ARREST, AND SUDDEN DEATHS Treatment with ANDEXXA has been associated with serious and life-threatening adverse events, including: ( 5.1 ) • Arterial and venous thromboembolic events • Ischemic events, including myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke • Cardiac arrest • Sudden deaths Monitor for thromboembolic events and initiate anticoagulation when medically appropriate. Monitor for symptoms and signs that precede cardiac arrest and provide treatment as needed.
Contraindications
- 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Side Effects
- 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5%) in bleeding patients receiving ANDEXXA were urinary tract infections and pneumonia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AstraZeneca at 1-800-236-9933 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
Interactions
- 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Do not use unfractionated heparin following ANDEXXA administration due to unresponsiveness characterized by non-prolongation of activated clotting times ( 7.1 ). See full prescribing information for details on drug interactions. 7.1 Use with Unfractionated Heparin Unresponsiveness to unfractionated heparin has occurred following ANDEXXA administration, characterized by non-prolongation of activated clotting times and requirement for increased dosing of heparin. Do not use unfractionated heparin following ANDEXXA administration. 7.